Inland Empire
Income Properties Purchase Procedures
Residential
Income Property
Financial
Preparation: First
and foremost, it is important that any potential Buyer meet with an experienced
lender to determine 1) what specific financing programs may be available
and 2) obtain a letter of loan preapproval. This must be done prior to
submitting an offer, as all Sellers will require a prospective Buyer to be
financially qualified and pre-approved before they will entertain an offer and
allow the property to opened up for inspection. Verification of down payment
funds and FICO scores may also be required. Once a property has been identified
by a Buyer who wishes to make an offer, the typical sequence of events is as
follows:
Submit
Offer: A formal purchase
contract is prepared and submitted “subject to interior inspection” by the
Buyer. The offer must be accompanied by the Buyer’s pre-approval letter and a
good faith deposit, typically no less than 1% of the purchase price. (the higher
the better!) A proposal accompanied by an aggressive deposit is generally
perceived to be a stronger offer from the Seller’s perspective.
Preliminary
Walk-through: If the Seller accepts the initial offer as submitted, or a
counter-offer is subsequently agreed to by both parties, a preliminary
walk-through of the property is scheduled. If the Buyer is satisfied with this
initial inspection, the process continues. If the Buyer is not satisfied for any
reason, the offer may be withdrawn and the Buyer is under no further obligation
to proceed. Typically, to not disrupt tenancy, an offer is accepted and
inspection takes place during the Due Diligence period.
Escrow
Opens: Assuming a satisfactory walk-through by the Buyer, escrow is
officially opened, the Buyer’s deposit check is submitted to the escrow
company, and a preliminary title report is ordered.
Due
Diligence Period
1)
Disclosures / Rent Roll: Within ten (10) days, the Seller must provide the
Buyer with all relevant financial statements, rental agreements, and estoppel
certificates signed by the tenants. The Buyer will also receive a Transfer
Disclosure Statement from the Seller, as well as many other “disclosures”
legally required by the State of California for proper transfer of ownership.
2)
Buyer’s Inspections: Within seventeen (17) days, the Buyer must complete
all inquiries, inspections, and appraisals stipulated in the contract. Of key
importance is the prompt scheduling of a comprehensive property inspection to be
completed by a licensed Home Inspection Company. (Buyer pays) Buyer reviews
inspection report and submits a written request to the Seller’s agent for any
repairs deemed necessary. (Seller has option to agree or not agree to pay for
any repairs)
Termite
Report / Clearance: Seller schedules and pays for a professional Termite
inspection, completes agreed upon “Section 1” repairs (i.e., existing
infestation & damage), and provides a copy of the final written termite
clearance report to both the Buyer and the escrow company.
Property
Appraisal: As part of the loan
approval and underwriting process, the Buyer’s lender orders a formal
appraisal of the property to be performed by a qualified licensed appraiser.
(Buyer pays)
Loan
Approval / Follow-up: Buyer
and Buyer’s agent continue to follow up with loan officer to insure that the
lender has all paperwork necessary to process the loan. Lender may request
additional information from the Buyer in order to satisfy approval conditions
required by underwriting. Final loan approval is obtained and formal loan
documents are prepared for escrow.
Loan
Documents Delivered / Signed: Loan
documents are sent to escrow for execution. Escrow will schedule an appointment
with the Buyer to sign all appropriate loan documents and disclosures.
Final
Walk-through: Within
five (5) days of closing, the Buyer is entitled to conduct a final walk-through
of the property, verifying that all agreed upon repairs were completed and that
the condition of property is as originally noted.
Funding /
Recording: Buyer
and/or lender transmits remaining balance of down payment funds necessary to
complete the loan process. The loan “funds” and the county subsequently “records”
the Buyer as the new legal owner. This also signals the official close of
escrow.
Contact
Tenants / Notify HUD: New
owner immediately informs tenants in writing that ownership of the property has
changed. Emergency contact phone numbers should be provided, along with the
mailing address for submission of rent checks. If the property houses Section 8
tenants, HUD must be notified with proof that the Buyer is now the new owner.
Change
Utilities: New owner follows
up to insure that all common area utilities and property services are properly
transferred to his/her name.
Post
Close Support: Your IEIP
representative continues to stay in touch with you after the close of escrow for
any ongoing ownership and/or landlord needs.
Congratulations!!!
Your the proud owner of income property!
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